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Blanche of Lancaster : ウィキペディア英語版 | Blanche of Lancaster
Blanche of Lancaster (25 March 1345 – 12 September 1368) was a member of the English royal House of Plantagenet, daughter of the kingdom's wealthiest and most powerful peer, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. She was the first wife of John of Gaunt, the mother of King Henry IV, and the grandmother of King Henry V of England.〔The Complete Peerage〕 ==Lineage== Blanche was born on 25 March 1345,〔. Cawley, Charles. ''Medieval Lands, England, Kings (1066–1603)〕 although the year 1347 has also been suggested.〔L.A. Loschiavo, 'The birth of "Blanche the Duchesse": 1340 ''versus'' 1347', ''Chaucer Review'', vol. 13 (1978), pp. 128–32.〕 She was the younger daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and his wife Isabel de Beaumont. She and her elder sister Maud, Countess of Leicester, were born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lindsey. Maud married Ralph de Stafford and then William I, Duke of Bavaria;〔 however, Maud did not have children so her younger sister inherited their father's titles and estates.
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